logo
Windows 10 Fix a Slow Hard Drive

Fixed: Hard Drive Running Slow in Windows 10

By Achilles Hill | Last Updated

"My hard drive installed with Windows 10 is extremely slow to respond! When I open a big file like the video, I have to wait too much time before I can access it. Is there any way to improve the hard drive performance?"

A slow hard drive commonly has the sluggish file read/write/transfer speed and cannot react to your operation in time, which could decrease your using experience and work efficiency. But luckily, it's possible to fix hard drive running slow issue in Windows 10 and the following part will show you 5 ways in detail.

  1. 1. Close or Restart Programs
  2. 2. Scan Your Hard Drive for Malware
  3. 3. Clean up the Hard Drive
  4. 4. Check Your Hard Drive for Errors
  5. 5. Defrag the Hard Drive

fix slow hard drive windows 10

1. Close or Restart Programs

Running programs can easily occupy the disk space and then slow down the hard drive, especially the one taking up high disk usage. To check whether there is a program that drags your hard drive, you can execute the steps below.

Step 1: Launch Task Manager.

Step 2: Locate to Disk option under Processes tab and find out the program showing a high disk usage rate. If there is such an app, you can restart or directly close it. After that, your hard drive might work smoothly.

check high disk usage program

2. Scan Your Hard Drive for Malware

Virus or malware could also lead to the issue hard drive running slow, so it's suggested to use the antivirus program to fully scan your hard drive. You can choose the online program like Avast to complete the scanning task or apply Windows inbuilt security program named Windows Defender for virus scanning.

scan hard drive for virus

3. Clean up the Hard Drive

If the hard drive is installed with Windows 10, then the system junk files could be the cause for the problem. In this case, you need to remove these useless files to speed up the hard drive. For thoroughly and easily deleting the system junks, here iSunshare System Genius, an excellent Windows optimizer will be taken as the assistant tool.

download isunshare system genius

Step 1: Launch the tool, click Clean All mode in the left menu and hit Scan button to begin scanning out system junks and invalid Registry entries.

scan junks and registry

Step 2: Hit Clean button to wipe all found junks from your system. Certainly, you can only check the unwanted items to erase.

clean found junks

Besides, if there are many useless duplicate files on the Windows 10 hard drive, which can also cause the hard drive to run slower, I recommend using iSunshare DupFiles Genius to find and clean up these extraneous duplicate files.

4. Check Your Hard Drive for Errors

Windows provides the Error Checking function to detect the disk problems and even could help to fix the errors sometimes. To apply this function, 3 steps are needed.

Step 1: Head to File Explorer.

Step 2: Right-click the volume of the slow hard drive and select Properties option in the context menu.

click properties option

Step 3: Switch to Tools tab and click Check button under Error checking. Then a box will be popped out to guide you for the remaining operation.

error checking disk

Tips: You can check the necessary volume in your hard drive or check all partitions so that the whole drive is detected.

5. Defrag the Hard Drive

Defragging the hard drive is an effective way to speed up your slow hard drive so that the hard drive running slow issue is resolved. But similar to way 4 above, you have to repeat the steps below if you plan to optimize your entire hard drive that contains more than one partition.

Step 1: In File Explorer, choose Properties option in the right-click menu of the disk that you want to defragment.

access disk properties

Step 2: Click Tools option in the upper pane and hit Optimize button.

hit optimize button

Step 3: Choose the target disk again and hit Optimize button to defragment the chosen disk.

optimize drive

If the above 5 ways fail to fix your slow hard drive, it's most likely that your hard drive is damaged. At this time, you can ask for repair from the professional or consider replacing the old drive with a new one without data loss via disk clone.

Related Articles: